Ping test valorant I uninstalled and this fixed my issue altogether. We have a separate modem / router. Ve a Configuración > Internet y Red > Estado. Finally, click the “Start Game” to play the game. To have a better understanding, we will split the reasons below: Issues caused by your internal connection; Issues caused by your provider; Avast secure line; Zenmate; Solution 3: Close Unwanted Programs on PC. Members Area. Its been like 2 weeks but my ping in Bahrain is very high. There are Experiencing lag, high ping, or packet loss while playing Valorant? In this video, we’ll show you effective methods to fix lag, reduce ping, and eliminate pa Or, you’re curious how VALORANT tells players if something is going wrong mid-game. Rainbow Six Siege. tv/ingerbor/ 📸 INSTAGRAM: h Ping. Hal ini dapat mengganggu koneksi internet dan menyebabkan high ping. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Bilgilerin metin, grafik veya her ikisi aracılığıyla görüntülenmesini VALORANT™ is a free to play 5v5, character-based tactical shooter by Riot Games. So, let’s close unwanted programs: Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov Ping went from 45-55 Steady for years upto 85-95 for a few days and is now 125-145 all in the past two weeks. ; Type CMD and press enter to open the Command Prompt To fix Valorant ping spikes, check your internet connection, use a wired Ethernet connection, close background apps, optimize in-game settings, try a game booster, update network drivers, and restart your router regularly. Coaching Become a Coach. If there are too many programs running in the background, using too much internet can cause the Valorant Lower Ping issue on Windows 11. Multi Single. Open comment sort options . High ping, on the other hand, is when this time increases, leading to lag. Find the latency of any game on any server within seconds before you start a game! Overwatch 2. Try the ping test in meter. Một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây ra ping cao trong VALORANT là do kết nối mạng không ổn định. Valorant Test Ping Now GTA 5 Test Ping Now Counter-Strike 2 (CS2) Test Ping Now Fortnite Battle Royale Test Ping Now League of Legends Test Ping Now Amet praesentium deserunt ex commodi tempore fuga voluptatem. ; Selecciona Habilitar protocolo de internet versión 4 (TCP/IPv4). A ping below 20ms is considered excellent, while pings between 50ms and 100ms are considered very Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov To reduce or cut down on your Valorant ping, you will have to make changes to either your network or your internet connection. Kamu bisa mengikuti langkah di bawah ini untuk mengganti server DNS ke publik. anyone else?Any help? This is wonderful news for all South Africans and for EU players as well as this means we won't get players with 100+ ping that can't help it due to no nearby servers. Step 4: Check the specific game ping, packet loss, and multiple path connection on the right side. Connections. #AIrtelXstream#GamingTest#Bgmi#valorant#codm#ApexLegendsIn this video I have done a complete gaming test with my broadband Airtel Step 2: Customize FPS and Ping Display. you may try opening the game again to check whether the issue with the Valorant Hosting - Affordable - High Performance - Low Ping - 24/7/365 Support - DDoS Protection - Free Trials - 11 Years Experience What Causes High Average Ping In Valorant. Now, since 2 weeks i am getting 100+ms ping in valorant on Mumbai server, and last couple of days it was 120+ ms. Tumblr Username Generator TRY NOW. Measure the latency for all servers to ensure no input delay in your ranked games and enjoy a lag free experience. I use storm fiber 10mb package . 77. By precisely measuring the latency between your device and the game's servers, the test offers valuable insights into your potential gaming performance. Jika ini terjadi padamu, periksa Mengubah ID Riot-mu untuk mencari tahu apa yang bisa dilakukan (seperti mempertahankan namamu dalam game!) dan yang tidak bisa dilakukan (seperti menggunakan tagline server awal, misalnya, Is this speed test okay for Valorant https://ibb. Q: Why is my ping high for Valorant? A: Variety of factors can contribute to increased ping, including internet speed, ISP restrictions, server congestion, and faulty networking equipment. Suddenly experiencing a high ping without any prior issues can be baffling, making it essential to identify the causes and troubleshoot the problem. The main reasons for your Valorant ping being too high It may show if you have any issue with AWS Mumbai, which is used by Valorant Mumbai servers. Share Sort by: Best. Restarting your modem and router; Repairing game cache and files; Closing background apps and clear programs You may also test the internet speed on other devices. How To Fix Low Ping In VALORANT. A successful ping test indicates that your device is communicating properly with the Valorant servers, which reduces the risk of connection drops, lag, and other issues. Launch Valorant: Open Valorant from your game library. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa round trip time perpindahan data antara app game dan server telah melebihi kondisi ideal. twitch. Buka Settings > Network & Internet > Status. However, if you're experiencing network lag, high ping, and packet loss while playing Valorant on Windows 11, it can be frustrating and ruin your gaming experience. I peaked D1 with this shitty internet, I think your elo would be fine. to/327quXYLogitech G502 Hero Gaming Mouse - https://amzn. 00 for ad-free internet VALORANT™ is a free to play 5v5, character-based tactical shooter by Riot Games. Sit, sapiente. Sebaiknya hentikan sementara semua unduhan atau pembaruan saat bermain Valorant. While LagoFast is a great option, there are other ways to test your ping: In-Game Ping Test: Most online games have built-in tools to check your ping. Not being able to use the primary communication method in the game limits your competitive advantage. However, it seems like Valorant players in some parts of India are continuing to Sigue los pasos descritos a continuación para saber cómo cambiar tu servidor DNS a uno público. Also, if you're on Wi-Fi, it could be due to background network scanning by Windows or some update on your Airtel router caused issues. Tips to Improve Ping. Can I ping Valorant servers using a different method? A: Yes, you can use online tools or other third-party software to ping Valorant servers. It measures the latency between your internet connection and the League of Legends servers, allowing you to assess your current ping without needing to launch the game. Try also the a global response test (world ping test). Its super annoying cuz ill be running across half the map with 40 ping and then it disappears and shoves me back into spawn 😤 Archived post. Use ExitLag’s Overlay: ExitLag provides an overlay to monitor your connection in real-time while you play. ping in Valorant is most stable at 25-50ms, this time your Valorant gaming experience will be the best. I honestly don't feel as limited by my ping in Valorant as much as I felt limited by ping in CS The third Act of Riot’s competitive shooter Valorant is finally here, and it has brought with it a plethora of changes to the game and new matchmaking servers for the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia which players have been asking ever since the release of Valorant. Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS: Overwatch Ping Test. Check for Malware: Check for malware on your computer to ensure that it’s Perlu Diketahui: Kamu akan sering menemui indikator instabilitas selama bermain jika persyaratan spek minimum VALORANT tidak terpenuhi. The ping/lag compensation is too aggressive and favors high ping players significantly. Especially vs a (very) low ping player. When I open task manager to see the network consumption it goes wild when Valorant is open, it wasn't always like that, I even had packet loss but that fixed itself somehow. I get around 90 ping Singapore and above a 100 ping on Mumbai servers. Find out your ping to Valorant servers in different regions, such as APAC, EMEA, and AMERICAS. Unfortunately, consoles like Xbox and PlayStation don’t always offer a built-in feature for live ping monitoring in every game. If your ping exceeds 100ms, it's considered high and may cause noticeable lag during gameplay, affecting your performance. ExpressVPN the best VPN for Valorant, especially if you want speed. Test the Connection: Play a few matches to see if your ping and lag have improved. You can feel the difference in delays from when the shots register and the headshot/death animation plays. com/Sena_ValorantTrackerDiscord server: https://discord. net or speedtest. Paste the copied command into the Command Prompt window with a simple right click, or by pressing ctrl+v. Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. How To Show Ping Counter In Valorant Valorant gives us a great stats tool to measure the The ping on the game that I play the most was Valorant from Calgary to Oregon = 38ms but the other thing is that when you come back from work you can feel that all your entire neighborhood is taxing the bandwidth! I don't know why but suddenly my ping in Valorant has gone to shit. A high ping can be frustrating, but there are several ways to improve your ping and get a better gaming experience: Move closer to the router: Physical proximity to the router can significantly improve your ping. I used to play on mobile hotspot before and used to get 90 on mobile hotspot (jio). I had to purchase ExitLag to Achieving optimal ping for VALORANT requires a combination of several important factors, including a stable internet connection, network optimization and proper system management. Close all web browsers and applications. All I could wish for next is a server for the many russians on Valorant that has taken Valorant is one of the most popular online tactical first-person shooter games that require a stable and fast internet connection to provide a smooth and enjoyable gaming experience. LoL WoW Fortnite Overwatch Csgo Valorant Roblox Brawlstars. Use a speed test tool to check your internet speed. As the tittle says it's been almost 1 week and my ping is broken i used to play with 40 ping in Frankfurt Server and Paris (aka Europe Servers) about 50-55, now i play with 70-80 and i always get up to 1k ping in all of my games. Dalam menu Valorant, pilih server yang memiliki ping terendah. ; En Configuración avanzada de red, haz clic en Cambiar opciones de adaptador. Replace ‘ ‘ with the desired number of packets for your test. Ini adalah bagian yang dibanggakan dan dikeluhkan oleh para Agen. Ensure it meets the VALORANT açıkken, “Oyun Ayarları”nı tıklayıp “Video” etiketli sekmeye geçip “İstatistikler”i tıklamanız gerekir. 🔴Subscribe - Like - Share!☑️Join my channel: https://www. All other games fine. Valorant is a free-to-play multiplayer first-person shooter developed by Riot Games. I play VALORANT but it happens in everything, not just in the game. But at this point I am not finding any solution. I live in Assam btw. Now, there are some easy workarounds like switching to a wired connection, restricting background application, and limiting the number of active connections on your network. Imagine you’re peeking a corner to take out an enemy, but because of high ping, your character is a split second behind your actual actions. Upvote 0 Downvote. Valorant. net and ping to Singapore, if thats the ping you get in game then there is nothing to do other than change ur ISP. I checked my router settings, cables etc everything is fine and actually only in Valorant (and lol) i have this ping issue. I play on 10-15 ping on avg and some game have inhuman reaction times and people gliding around corners at the speed of light. Apex Legends. 📻 STREAMS Nocturnos: https://www. Blizzard's acclaimed entry in to the multi-class team FPS field. Once you ensure that the internet is working fine but you still receiving the high ping then you should apply the below fixes. Now, living in the northeast (away from the server) most games give me 50-60 ping, with valorant going over 70. If anybody have a solution please tell Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov Xác Định Nguyên Nhân Ping Cao trong VALORANT Vấn đề về đường truyền mạng. Once game launches you can watch ping climb from 50 to 125. It supports OpenVPN, split-tunneling mode and has built-in obfuscation which can help prevent detection and bypass Valorant VPN errors. Even though my ping in paris and other servers is 100 or 120 but in Bahrain its 210. I don't know why its happening it was fine some days ago. Change Server Microsoft Azure. However, these can only take you so far. Bu ayarlar, ekranınızda çeşitli oyun bilgilerinin oynatılmasına olanak tanır, ancak ping’i görüntülemek için istediğiniz ayar “Ağ Gidiş-Dönüş Süresi”dir. Fortnite, Valorant, LOL, Call Of Duty, PUBG etc. 6: Monitor Performance. In Valorant, ping is a crucial aspect of the game, as it affects your ability to react to in-game situations and communicate with your teammates. Remove ads on Speedtest. Results are close to ICMP ping (via cmd or console). This Want to improve your game? Start with a Valorant ping test to check your connection without launching the game. It should look like this after you paste it: Depending on your connection, the trace may take 5-15 minutes to complete. Adding a new ping server (01/19/2025) We just added a new server ping! This is the Roblox game, we noticed that a lot Check your ping accurately and within seconds using our free game ping test. com/channel/UCXRuGfgkX8GS5DJr9O_ingg/join☑️Join telegram group https://www. Q: Are there any specific ping-thresholds for Valorant modes or game modes? If your ping is too high, you will experience lag and poor-quality games. Many countries block access to Valorant or restrict its VoIP feature. t. Network has nothing downloading or uploading. Select a server and click continue to start the ping test. If they added that to Valorant it would be so shitty. Performing a ping test is the first step to understanding the latency you’re experiencing in Valorant on your console. It has more than 3,000 servers in 100 countries. We’ve collected the minds of the VALORANT Gameplay Technology team here to help define what the little instability indicators are, why they are important, and how to troubleshoot. ; Haz clic derecho en tu adaptador de red y selecciona Propiedades. Home. Here's how you can renew your IP address. valorant ping test Valorant has rapidly gained popularity as a strategic first-person shooter, attracting millions of players around the globe. Check ping to other internet sources; Use Tracert to obtain network logs Not sure if this will help anyone but I actually ran a diagnostic test on my internet to see where the bandwidth was going. Many games will blame internal programing delays on the network where there actually is not network issue 🔻entra y APRENDE como VER los FPS y PING en VALORANT de una forma MUY FACIL Y RÁPIDA. Other Solutions to Get Ping Test. But the game is still playable at that ping. If the ping is much more than 100ms, it means that the ping is too high in your Valorant ping test. In a world where competitive integrity is everything it makes sense, but user retention and making money is very valuable. 😮 Ouça vídeos e músicas do YouTube com a tela bloqueada [GRÁTIS]https://yo I'm getting better ping in Singapore than Mumbai. I found out that Firefox (I didn’t even use it) was digesting a ton of bandwidth. A ping test measures the round-trip time for data packets between your device and a server, indicating connection speed and reliability. Over 20 characters or "heroes" can be selected from, all with different powers within three categories, with new Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov Karena pembaruan sistem backend baru-baru ini, beberapa pemain telah menerima notifikasi Nama meski memiliki ID Riot yang sesuai. It’s recommended to have at least 20Mbps speed to play Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS: Run our general internet ping test to diagnose broader network issues. High ping, often known as “lag,” can cause delays, making your gameplay feel sluggish and unresponsive. Ping ms. to/3ejtq6nDe Speed doesn't have to do with ping/ latency in game. The following steps can help you fix lag spikes in Valorant: Verify Your Internet Connection. Why You Need a Game Ping Test. When playing online games, your ping (or latency) determines how quickly your actions in the game are registered by the server. Analyze, optimize, and dominate with low latency across all Valorant servers. While in-game, you’ll notice the FPS and ping text display in the top-left corner of the screen. Test your Valorant Ping with our tool. 167. Ensure your internet connection is stable and fast (<30 ms ping). Ping is a measure of the latency or delay between your device and the game server. co/4tk1QN2. youtube. You need to use a actual ping command to test. What is a good ping in Valorant? A good ping in Valorant is typically between 25-50ms, providing a smooth and responsive gaming experience. net for life. Finding optimal server Connections. Open navigation. Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov Ping値を小手先でなんとかする方法これから解説する方法以外の小手先でPingを改善する方法はほぼありません。 【契約変更無し】ValorantでPingとパケットロスを下げる方法(他FPSでもほぼ再現可能) ping; realtek; The Valorant ping test is essential for achieving a seamless gaming experience. 2ms on speedtest doesn't mean anything in game The issue here is the routing from your ISP to the valorant server, Search for the valorant Mumbai server IPs (you can find them with a google search) and do a Ping test in CMD (again google how to do it) contact the ISP or changing it. I am really bumped with the situation of ping. It is a specialized tool that evaluates your connection quality to various Valorant servers. However, there are several ways to Jogando Valorant com ping alto? Saiba já como identificar onde está esse problema. The router is a LINKSYS EA7250 and the modem is a SURFboard SB6121. 40. It is less apparent in many games because most of them don't show the current ping, instead they just show average ping. Here are some ways to show the ping counter in Valorant. Test should be working in all modern internet browsers. ; Close unnecessary apps: Closing unnecessary apps can Timestamp: -0:00 - Airtel8:46 - JioPc Parts: -Lenovo Legion Y540 Laptop - https://amzn. Ping Test. Go to the main menu. Elevate your Valorant gameplay with our advanced ping test tool. overwolf. Fortnite. The test is performed on servers located around the world all at once. I experimented with multiple servers ranging from 20-90 ping. Now that you’ve enabled and customized the display, it’s time to monitor your FPS and ping while playing VALORANT. However, using the Command Start using Valorant Tracker today to start improving faster! FREE! https://link. $5. 2025 latest version APK IOS download Valorant Ping Test TRY NOW. Changelog. If they test everyones ping like this they will bar players from playing the game. Nếu bạn đang sử dụng mạng Wifi, khoảng cách Valorant is one of my favorite games — unfortunately, it’s not available everywhere. The test is performed on servers located To get a Valorant ping test, follow these steps: In-Game Method: Launch Valorant and log in. Biasanya, server yang berlokasi lebih dekat dengan tempat tinggal kalian akan memberikan ping yang Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS:GO Ping Test Path of Exile (POE) Apex Ping Test Fortnite Battle Royale Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Hearthstone Ping Test PUBG (PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds) Rainbow Six Siege (RB6) Escape from Tarkov How to Fix Lag Spikes in Valorant. Check Your Connection Quality Valorant — jak naprawić problemy z wysokim pingiem i opóźnieniamiJak naprawić wysoki ping w VALORANTWysoki ping może mieć wpływ na wiele aspektów VALORANT, z Ping the popular Game Servers and check if the ping time is too high. gg/emXgySXu A low ping in VALORANT means faster speeds to transfer data and receive the server's response. Press the Windows key (between ctrl and alt to the left of the space bar). We also have a guide below that covers quick steps to test and reduce ping, keeping your aim true in clutch moments Ping is tested via websockets technology. Apply these fixes according to your liking. Pilih Server yang Tepat. . I did a trace route test and after my gateway second jump it's taking is in Maharashtra, hence i Part 2: Valorant Console Ping Test: How to Check Your Ping. 116. There is a legitimate difference between 30 and 60 ping if you test it in the practice range. Bagaimana pun, tak ada yang lebih menjengkelkan daripada presisimu terganggu oleh koneksi buruk (percayalah, aku sangat memah 5: Launch and Test Valorant. net. To check your ping in Valorant, you can enable the network graph in the game’s settings, which shows your current ping, packet loss, and other network statistics during gameplay. Lag Report from Riot support tools shows ping is 44-52. Before I stopped playing for a month, I was getting around 20-50 ms average on Hong Kong and Singapore servers, then when I come back to Valorant, it says when we queue for the server that its only 50 ms, but when I queue, its 130 ms, I've already tried every ping guide out Before we dive into how to test ping in Valorant, it’s essential to understand what ping is. You can trust it to reduce high ping on any server. Click on the gear icon in the upper right corner to access the Test Your Internet Connection: The first step to fixing high ping and latency spikes in Valorant is to test your Internet connection. Ping Rerata Tinggi. Gamepingtest. me/techspotter Why is My Ping Suddenly So High in Valorant? As a Valorant player, a high ping can be frustrating and game-ruining. People say it's my ISPs fault and others say that Mumbai servers are still unstable. Call of The lower your ping, the faster your connection, which is exactly what you want in a fast-paced shooter like Valorant. Microsoft Azure. Lower ping means faster response, crucial Use our Valorant ping checker to measure and improve your connection to Valorant servers worldwide. If you have enabled the graph option, they will be shown in the top-right corner. No packet loss on games. ; Upgrade your internet plan: A faster internet plan can reduce your ping. Test your internet speed using online tools like pingtest. Closing unwanted programs will help you eliminate the Ping issue and Valorant freezes issue on your PC. You may also suffer from high ping and connecting errors because your ISP or network administrator Here are a few common ways to restore or improve your ping while playing VALORANT. ; Di Advanced network settings, klik Change adapter options. Learn how to identify and fix ping issues, spikes, and inconsistencies that affect A good ping in Valorant is typically between 25-50ms, providing a smooth and responsive gaming experience. I am consistently getting ping spikes from 30-40 to +100 like every 5-7 seconds. This latency is crucial in online gaming; lower latency means a more responsive game When I lived in Rio de Janeiro (close to the server) most games gave me a 10-15 ping, with Valorant nearing 30. Else wait for India servers to launch next month. If you are Feel free to use our ping test. What is League of Legends Ping Test? Our League of Legends Ping Test is a highly useful tool designed to check your network’s connection quality in real-time. Plus, it’s one of the few VPNs that work with China, which is Ping Test CS2 Ping Test Warhammer 40K Space Marine 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 GTA 5 Valorant Ping Test LoL (League of Legends) Ping Test CS: A ping test measures the round-trip time for data packets to travel from your computer to the game server and back. Btw, I had to 11 ping consistently throughout this before fixing. Latency issues are usually caused by your provider or internet connection, but that's not always the case. To ensure an optimal gProvide Indian games, . Ping is tested via websockets technology. Back to test results. For Struggling with high ping in Valorant? In this 2025 guide, we’ll show you step-by-step how to fix high ping issues and optimize your network for a smoother g Here are some additional tips to help you improve your ping in Valorant: Use a Ping Test Tool: Use a ping test tool to test your ping and identify any issues. ; Klik kanan di adaptor jaringan Now you can see your ping in Valorant, then you can start doing the Valorant ping test. hvsvuarxnmscqmpclvipminmgaunvhaeitvbhvdurongmlcmdkoyuddduhsypoakyscswkr